Last night I was re-reading some passages from the works of an interesting author; Marquis the Sade. You know, the guy who got his name immortalized in the word sadism (or sadist).
Marquis de Sade was born in 1740 and died in 1814. He was a gifted writer, but with a somewhat twisted mind. He spent one third of his life in jail (10 years in the Bastille), due to his scandalous lifestyle, and because of the texts he wrote; a mixture of philosophy, pornography and blasphemy.
In the humoristic play Philosophy of the Bedroom, written in 1795, Madame the Saint Ange and Dolmance are introducing the young Eugenie to certain adventures. Here’s an excerpt from the dialogue:
MADAME THE SAINT ANGE: Come Eugenie, let’s not tarry. There’s the pump’s nozzle in the air; it won’t be long before we’re flooded.
EUGENIE: Oh, dearest friend, what a monstrous member! I can scarcely get my hand around it! Dear God, are they all as big as this?
DOLMANCE: Eugenie, you know that mine is inferior in size; such engines are redoubtable for a youngster; you are fully aware such as this could not without danger perforate you.
EUGENIE (already being frigged by Madame de Saint Ange): I’d brave anything to enjoy it!
The most famous work of Sade is the novel Justine, with subtitle The Misfortunes of Virtue, written in 1787. The unlucky girl Justine works as a housekeeper in a house where she is being abused. She escapes and seeks protection in a Benedictine monastery, which turns out to be a change from bad to worse. Here are excerpts from a scene where Justine is in the hands of the superior of the monastery, Dom Severino:
“And placing me upon a couch in the posture expected by his execrable projects and causing me to be held by two of his monks, the infamous man attempts to satisfy himself in that criminal and perverse fashion which makes us resemble none but the sex we do not possess while degrading the one we have … “
When reading the works of de Sade, it’s important to remember that his works were written right before the French revolution, when the lifestyle of the French upper class was at the peak of decadence. In my bookshelf, I have both the English and Winterlandic translations of Justine. One of the translations has an introduction by a wellknown anarchist and author, who writes that “de Sade was imprisoned because he wrote what the upper class did”. And the story about Justine suggests that the recent revelations of abuse in the Catholic Church may have a long history too ... >:)
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I have read neither of those. Not on purpose, just never considered them. Since you read both English and Winterlandic, was the translation true to the story?
ReplyDeleteHelen
Straight From Hel
I'm not sure, Helen. The original manuscript is in French, which I do not read, unfortunately.
ReplyDeleteMy English version of Justine is in the Penguin Classics paperback series, which in general has high standards.
The translation from French to Winterlandic is excellent, performed by the author Jens Bjørneboe, who also wrote the 70-page introduction, mentioned in my post. You can feel that the translation is done by a real artist and not "just a traslator". In fact the introduction about Sade and his time is even more interesting than the novel itself, I think >:)
Is it that the French upperclass felt they were being exposed and were the ones behind the scenes to have de Sade imprisoned? Speaking of the Catholic Church, its time they allowed priests and nuns to marry one another. This would prevent a lot of hurt that can never be undone.
ReplyDeleteStephen Tremp
The first question, Stephen, is a complex one, maybe I'll address it in a later post.
ReplyDeleteRegarding the CC, I agree that the celibate is an important factor in the abuse that has been revealed recently. Unfortunately, the CC has a tradition for being very dogmatic about certain things, including the celibate, prevention and more >:)
I read "Justine" years ago and (being of a romantic disposition)remember being very disappointed that virtue was not properly rewarded. And I also remember thinking that the novel was far better than I expected; de Sade is a gifted writer, a fact which gets lost in the rumpus around the content.
ReplyDeleteJudy
Have I mentioned I'm Catholic? You wouldn't believe the training we all go through now...parents, children, religious ed teachers and priests about sexual abuse and how to prevent it, spot it, and report it. We can't fix past wrongs, but we are working very hard to keep more people from being hurt. Personally, I've known so many wonderful priests, people who have literally saved my life. Catholics don't speak up much, but there are a lot of us who really love our religion. I'm not going to keep quiet anymore.
ReplyDeleteAnyway, I like what Judy is saying about de Sade being a gifted writer...I prefer George Sand...wonder what the time difference is between the two...too lazy to check.
I didn't know you're Catholic, Anita. But I know many Catholics have a difficult time now, with all the ghosts coming out of the closet (not the holy one I hope). I'm atheist myself, but trying to be a fair atheist, offending all religions equally, in a balanced way >:)
ReplyDeleteI think Stephen had a good point in a previous comment; If they let priests and nuns marry, it would make things easier for the Catholics. Living the entire adult life without sex appears to be completely against nature.
Regarding Sade; yes, he's a great writer, but content has taken more attention than his artistic skills. I'm not sure if the sexual content or the blasphemy has been the most offending in his texts (must admit I find both entertaining), but he was provocative on purpose. When he published his novel 120 Days of Sodom, he wanted to “present the most impure tale that has ever been written ... "
Checked out Sand vs Sade for you:
o Marquis de Sade: 1740-1814
o George Sand: 1804-1876
I think those dates are interesting...makes me wonder about some stuff...when things slow down around these parts, I'm going to do some research on these two. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteAlso, I shake my head at the married priest thing. Not happening. Not happening. :)
I'm curious about what your research on Sade and Sand will tell us, Anita. Looking forward to see the results >:)
ReplyDeletei didnt know all that, very interesting info!
ReplyDelete